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高二英語(yǔ)考試必背語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)總結
總結是事后對某一階段的學(xué)習或工作情況作加以回顧檢查并分析評價(jià)的書(shū)面材料，它有助于我們尋找工作和事物發(fā)展的規律，從而掌握并運用這些規律，快快來(lái)寫(xiě)一份總結吧。那么如何把總結寫(xiě)出新花樣呢？下面是小編整理的高二英語(yǔ)考試必背語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)總結，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞可作賓補，(此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)
一、過(guò)去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語(yǔ)：少說(shuō)多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二、過(guò)分詞用在get，have，make，的后面。
1.注意“have +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種情況：
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞"，在這種結構中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結果含義的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過(guò)去分詞用在感觀(guān)動(dòng)詞watch，notice，see，hear，listen to ，feel，find等后面。如
When we got to school，we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET20xx)
四、過(guò)去分詞用在want，wish，like ，expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面做賓補。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、過(guò)去分詞用在“with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補”這一結構中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ，his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged，he left the office.
六、過(guò)去分詞、現在分詞、和不定式作賓補的區別。
現在分詞作賓補：賓語(yǔ)和補語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。
過(guò)去分詞作賓補：賓語(yǔ)和補語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。
不定式作賓補：表一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作、或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內看到、聽(tīng)到或感覺(jué)到的具體動(dòng)作。
eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw the window opened.
I saw him open the window.
I heard her sing the song in English.
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